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How to Say Less in English?

在英语中,表达“少”的概念有多种方式,具体使用哪个词取决于语境和程度,掌握这些词汇的细微差别,能让你的表达更精准。

How to Say Less in English?-图1

基础词汇:Few 与 Little

Few 用于可数名词,表示数量少:

  • There are few people in the park today.(今天公园里人很少。)
  • She has few friends in this city.(她在这座城市朋友不多。)

Little 用于不可数名词,表示量少:

  • There is little water left in the bottle.(瓶子里水不多了。)
  • He has little patience for delays.(他对拖延没什么耐心。)

注意:

How to Say Less in English?-图2

  • Fewlittle 本身带有“几乎没有”的负面含义。
  • 如果想表达“虽然少,但有一些”,可以用 a few(可数)或 a little(不可数)。

更正式的表达:Scarce 与 Sparse

Scarce 强调“稀缺、供不应求”:

  • Fresh water is scarce in some desert regions.(某些沙漠地区淡水稀缺。)
  • Jobs are scarce during the economic crisis.(经济危机期间工作机会很少。)

Sparse 通常形容分布稀疏:

  • The village has sparse vegetation.(这个村庄植被稀疏。)
  • The audience was sparse at the early show.(早场演出观众寥寥无几。)

口语化表达:Not Many / Not Much

在日常对话中,not many(可数)和 not much(不可数)更自然:

How to Say Less in English?-图3

  • There aren’t many options for vegetarian food here.(这里素食选择不多。)
  • I don’t have much time to finish the report.(我没多少时间完成报告。)

强调极端少:Hardly Any / Barely Any

这两个短语表示“几乎没有任何”:

  • There’s hardly any sugar in the coffee.(咖啡里几乎没加糖。)
  • He has barely any experience in coding.(他几乎没有任何编程经验。)

特定场景的词汇

1 Minimal(极少的)

  • The project requires minimal effort.(这个项目需要极少投入。)

2 Meager(贫乏的)

  • His salary is meager for such hard work.(他的薪水与辛苦工作不成正比。)

3 Limited(有限的)

  • We have limited seats available.(我们座位有限。)

常见错误与纠正

错误She has few money.
正确She has little money.(money 是不可数名词)

错误There are little books on the shelf.
正确There are few books on the shelf.(books 是可数名词)

How to Say Less in English?-图4

如何选择合适的词

  1. 判断名词可数性:可数用 few,不可数用 little。
  2. 考虑语气:正式场合用 scarce/sparse,口语用 not many/much。
  3. 强调程度:几乎完全没有用 hardly any,略微不足用 a few/a little。

英语中表达“少”的方式丰富多样,关键在于理解每个词的适用场景,多读多练,自然能掌握它们的用法。

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