雅思写作Task 1中的书信写作是许多考生容易忽视的部分，但掌握正确的格式和表达方式能显著提升分数，无论是正式信函、半正式信函还是非正式信函，清晰的逻辑和恰当的语言风格都是得分关键，本文将提供一套完整的书信模板，涵盖不同场景，并附上高分句型，帮助考生轻松应对考试。
雅思书信写作基本结构
雅思书信通常包含四个核心部分：
- 称呼（Salutation）
- 开头段（Opening Paragraph）
- 主体段落（Body Paragraphs）
- 结尾段（Closing Paragraph）
称呼（Salutation）
根据收信人身份选择合适的称呼：
- 正式信函（收信人姓名未知）：Dear Sir/Madam,
- 半正式信函（收信人姓名已知）：Dear Mr. Smith, / Dear Dr. Lee,
- 非正式信函（朋友或熟人）：Dear John, / Hi Sarah,
开头段（Opening Paragraph）
简要说明写信目的，避免冗长：
- 正式/半正式：
- I am writing to express my concern about…
- I would like to bring to your attention…
- 非正式：
- I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to ask for your advice on…
主体段落（Body Paragraphs）
通常分为2-3段，每段围绕一个核心点展开：
- 正式信函：逻辑严谨，使用礼貌措辞
- I would appreciate it if you could…
- Could you please provide further details regarding…
- 非正式信函：语气轻松，可加入个人感受
- I was wondering if you could help me with…
- Let me know what you think about this!
结尾段（Closing Paragraph）
礼貌收尾，明确期待回复或行动：
- 正式/半正式：
- I look forward to your prompt response.
- Thank you for your time and consideration.
- 非正式：
- Let’s catch up soon!
- Hope to hear from you!
署名（Sign-off）：
- 正式：Yours sincerely, [姓名]
- 半正式：Kind regards, [姓名]
- 非正式：Best wishes, [姓名]
三类书信模板与高分句型
正式信函（投诉信模板） 示例**：
You recently purchased a faulty product from a store. Write a letter to the manager to complain.
范文结构：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a laptop I purchased from your store on [日期]. Unfortunately, the device has several issues, including [具体问题].
Firstly, the battery drains within an hour, making it unusable for work. Secondly, the keyboard occasionally stops responding. I request a full refund or replacement, as the product is still under warranty.
I would appreciate it if you could resolve this matter within seven days. Please contact me at [电话/邮箱] to confirm the next steps.
Yours sincerely,
[姓名]
半正式信函（建议信模板） 示例**：
Your local council plans to improve public facilities. Write a letter suggesting changes.
范文结构：
Dear Council Members,
I am writing to offer some recommendations for the upcoming park renovation project. As a resident, I believe these changes would benefit the community.
Firstly, installing more benches would help elderly visitors rest. Additionally, adding solar-powered lights could enhance safety at night. Finally, a dedicated cycling path would reduce accidents.
I hope you will consider these ideas. Thank you for your efforts to improve our area.
Kind regards,
[姓名]
非正式信函（邀请信模板） 示例**：
Write a letter to a friend inviting them to a party.
范文结构：
Hi Alex,
I hope you’re doing great! I’m hosting a birthday party on [日期] at [地点], and I’d love you to come.
We’ll have barbecue, music, and games. It starts at 7 PM, but feel free to arrive earlier. Let me know if you can make it!
Can’t wait to see you there!
Best,
[姓名]
避免常见错误
-
混淆正式与非正式语言：
- 错误：Hey Sir/Madam（非正式称呼+正式场景）
- 正确：Dear Sir/Madam
-
遗漏关键信息：
在投诉信中未提供订单编号或购买日期，降低可信度。
-
过度使用模板句：
适当调整句型，避免机械重复。
提升表达的自然度
- 使用衔接词：
- Furthermore, Moreover, On the other hand
- 多样化句式：
- 被动语态（正式信函）：The issue has not been resolved.
- 反问句（非正式信函）：How about joining us?
雅思书信写作的高分关键在于结构清晰、语言得体，通过分类练习不同场景，考生可以快速适应题目要求，多积累实用句型，并在模拟写作中灵活运用,确保在考试中游刃有余。
