在雅思写作Task 1中,运动货物类图表题是常见题型之一,这类题目通常涉及运动器材、服装销售、进出口数据等,要求考生准确描述趋势、比较数据并提炼关键信息,掌握这类题型的写作技巧,不仅能帮助考生在考试中高效得分,还能提升数据分析能力。
运动货物类小作文常见题型
主要分为以下几种:
- 柱状图/条形图:展示不同运动商品(如足球、篮球、跑步鞋)的销售数据或进出口量对比。
- 线形图:描述运动商品销量、产量或市场份额随时间的变化趋势。
- 表格:罗列多种运动货物的具体数值,如价格、销量、增长率等。
- 饼图:体现运动商品市场份额或消费比例。
无论哪种图表,核心任务是提取关键数据,避免机械罗列数字,而是通过对比、趋势分析展现信息。
高分写作结构
一篇高分运动货物类小作文通常包含四部分:
引言(Introduction)
用1-2句话改写题目,说明图表展示的内容,避免直接复制题目,可替换同义词或调整句式。
例句:
- 原题:The chart below shows the sales of sports equipment in a UK store from 2010 to 2020.
- 改写:The bar chart illustrates the sales figures for various sports goods in a British retail outlet over a decade (2010-2020).
概述(Overview)
用2-3句话概括图表最显著的特征,如最高值、最低值、总体趋势或关键对比,这是得分重点,需优先完成。
例句:
- 总体来看,跑步鞋的销量始终领先,而网球拍的需求波动较大,2018年后,所有商品销售额均呈现上升趋势。
细节段落(Details)
分两段描述具体数据,按逻辑分组(如按商品类别、时间阶段),使用连接词(while, whereas, in contrast)和趋势词汇(surge, decline, stabilize)。
数据描述技巧:
- 比较:Football sales doubled from 2010 to 2015, whereas basketball equipment saw a modest 20% increase.
- 趋势:After peaking in 2017, cycling gear experienced a sharp drop of 35% by 2020.
数据准确性
确保单位(million, percentage)、时态(过去时为主)和介词(to, by, at)使用正确。
范文示例
The line graph below shows the export volume of three sports goods from Vietnam to Australia between 2015 and 2022.
范文:
The line graph compares the export quantities of three categories of sports products—fitness equipment, swimwear, and bicycles—from Vietnam to Australia from 2015 to 2022. Units are measured in thousands of items per year.
Overall, fitness equipment dominated exports throughout the period, despite a significant decline in the final year. In contrast, bicycle shipments showed steady growth, overtaking swimwear by 2022.
Between 2015 and 2018, fitness equipment exports surged from 80,000 to 150,000 units, making it the most traded item. Swimwear followed a similar upward trend, rising from 40,000 to 70,000. Bicycles, however, remained stable at around 30,000.
From 2019 onwards, fitness gear fluctuated before plummeting to 90,000 units in 2022. Swimwear exports plateaued at 70,000 after 2020, while bicycles grew consistently, reaching 75,000 by the end of the period. Notably, bicycles became the second-largest export category in 2021.
易错点与提升建议
- 机械罗列数据:避免逐条描述,应分组对比,将相似趋势的商品合并分析。
- 忽略单位:明确提及“million units”或“thousands of tonnes”,避免歧义。
- 时态混乱:过去数据用过去时(exported, rose),预测或通用事实用现在时(the chart shows)。
- 过度修饰:学术写作要求简洁,删除冗余形容词(very, extremely)。
实用词汇与句式
- 趋势动词:
- 上升:climb, soar, rebound
- 下降:dip, plunge, slump
- 比较句型:
- Tennis racket sales were triple those of badminton sets.
- Unlike yoga mats, dumbbell exports showed minimal variation.
运动货物类小作文的核心在于清晰呈现数据逻辑,通过针对性练习和精准表达,考生完全可以在20分钟内完成一篇7分以上的高分作答,多分析真题图表,培养快速抓取关键信息的能力,写作时自然游刃有余。