基础词汇
人称代词
- 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they
- 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them
- 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their
常见动词
- 行为动词：run, eat, drink, read, write, speak, listen
- 系动词：am, is, are, was, were
- 助动词：do, does, have, has
基础名词
- 物品：book, pen, desk, chair, bag
- 数字：one, two, three, ten, hundred
- 时间：day, week, month, year, morning, afternoon
日常生活词汇
家庭与人物
- 家庭成员：father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt
- 职业：teacher, doctor, student, worker, driver
学校与学习
- 学科：math, English, Chinese, science, history
- 教室用品：blackboard, notebook, ruler, eraser
- 学习活动：study, learn, practice, review
饮食与健康
- 食物：apple, banana, rice, bread, milk
- 饮料：water, juice, tea, coffee
- 健康相关：health, exercise, sleep, sick
地点与方位词汇
常见地点
- 公共场所：school, hospital, park, library, supermarket
- 城市设施：street, station, bank, restaurant
方位表达
- 方向：left, right, front, back, up, down
- 位置关系：in, on, under, between, next to
时间与季节词汇
时间表达
- 具体时间：o’clock, minute, hour, second
- 时间段：today, yesterday, tomorrow, now
季节与天气
- 四季：spring, summer, autumn, winter
- 天气现象：sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy
形容词与副词
描述性形容词
- 外貌：tall, short, thin, fat
- 性格：kind, friendly, shy, brave
常用副词
- 程度：very, quite, too, enough
- 频率：always, often, sometimes, never
常用短语与固定搭配
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问候语：
- Good morning!
- How are you?
- Nice to meet you.
-
课堂用语：
- Open your books.
- Listen carefully.
- Raise your hand.
-
日常交流：
- What’s your name?
- Where are you from?
- How old are you?
