雅思写作中,词汇的多样性是评分标准之一，使用重复的表达会让文章显得单调，而恰当的词汇替换能提升语言丰富度，让考官眼前一亮，本文整理了大量高频词汇的替换方案，帮助考生在考试中灵活运用，避免重复。
常见形容词替换
Important
- Significant
- Crucial
- Vital
- Essential
- Pivotal
Good
- Excellent
- Outstanding
- Superb
- Remarkable
- Beneficial
Bad
- Negative
- Detrimental
- Harmful
- Adverse
- Undesirable
Big
- Large
- Considerable
- Substantial
- Massive
- Enormous
Small
- Tiny
- Minor
- Minimal
- Slight
- Insignificant
动词替换
Think
- Believe
- Consider
- Argue
- Maintain
- Hold the view
Show
- Demonstrate
- Illustrate
- Reveal
- Indicate
- Exhibit
Increase
- Rise
- Grow
- Escalate
- Surge
- Soar
Decrease
- Decline
- Drop
- Reduce
- Diminish
- Shrink
Help
- Assist
- Support
- Facilitate
- Aid
- Promote
名词替换
Problem
- Issue
- Challenge
- Difficulty
- Obstacle
- Dilemma
Advantage
- Benefit
- Merit
- Strength
- Upside
- Positive aspect
Disadvantage
- Drawback
- Weakness
- Limitation
- Downside
- Negative aspect
People
- Individuals
- Citizens
- The public
- Society
- Human beings
Way
- Method
- Approach
- Strategy
- Means
- Technique
连接词替换
However
- Nevertheless
- Nonetheless
- On the other hand
- Conversely
- In contrast
Therefore
- Thus
- Hence
- Consequently
- Accordingly
- As a result
Moreover
- Furthermore
- Additionally
- Besides
- What’s more
- In addition
For example
- For instance
- Such as
- Like
- Including
- To illustrate
In conclusion
- To sum up
- Ultimately
- All in all
- In summary
- Overall
学术表达替换
Many
- Numerous
- A multitude of
- A plethora of
- Countless
- A significant number of
Some
- Several
- A few
- A handful of
- Certain
- Various
Nowadays
- Currently
- In modern society
- In contemporary times
- Today
- In the present day
Because
- Due to
- Owing to
- As a result of
- On account of
- Since
Very
- Extremely
- Highly
- Remarkably
- Exceptionally
- Intensely
避免口语化表达
雅思写作要求正式、学术化的语言风格，因此要避免过于口语化的词汇。
Get → Obtain / Receive / Acquire
A lot of → Numerous / A considerable number of
Kids → Children / Adolescents
Stuff → Items / Materials / Things
Like → Such as / For example
同义短语替换
Take care of → Look after / Manage / Handle
Find out → Discover / Determine / Ascertain
Go up → Increase / Rise / Climb
Go down → Decrease / Decline / Drop
Make sure → Ensure / Guarantee / Verify
如何正确使用替换词
词汇替换不是简单的同义词堆砌,而是要根据语境选择合适的表达，以下几点需注意：
- 词义准确性：确保替换词的语义与原词一致，避免误用。
- 搭配合理：某些词汇有固定搭配，如“make a decision”不能替换为“do a decision”。
- 风格统一：学术写作中避免使用过于随意的词汇。
- 避免过度替换：并非所有词汇都需要替换，关键是要自然流畅。
练习方法
- 阅读范文：分析高分范文的用词，学习如何灵活运用替换词。
- 制作词汇表：整理常见词汇的替换方案，定期复习。
- 写作练习：在写作中有意识地使用替换词，培养习惯。
- 批改反馈：通过老师或AI工具检查替换是否恰当。
雅思写作的高分不仅依赖复杂句型,词汇的丰富性同样重要，掌握这些替换词，能让文章更加精准、多样，给考官留下深刻印象，平时多积累，考试时才能游刃有余。
