雅思写作一直是考生备考的重点，尤其是大作文部分，要求考生在40分钟内完成一篇250字以上的议论文，想要在短时间内写出逻辑清晰、论证充分的文章，掌握高分模板和写作技巧至关重要，本文提供一篇高质量的雅思大作文范文，并解析其结构，帮助考生快速提升写作水平。
题目：科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距？
范文：
In recent decades, technological advancements have transformed societies, but their impact on economic inequality remains controversial. While some argue that technology narrows the gap by creating opportunities, others believe it exacerbates disparities. This essay will discuss both perspectives before concluding that technology itself is neutral; its effects depend on how societies manage its implementation.
On the one hand, technology has democratized access to information and resources, enabling individuals from diverse backgrounds to improve their lives. The internet, for example, provides free educational materials, allowing people in developing regions to acquire skills previously inaccessible. Online platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy offer courses from top universities, empowering learners without financial means to attend prestigious institutions. Additionally, digital tools facilitate remote work, breaking geographical barriers and offering employment opportunities to those in underserved areas. Such developments suggest technology can reduce inequality by leveling the playing field.
On the other hand, critics point out that technological progress often benefits the wealthy disproportionately. High-income individuals and corporations are better positioned to invest in cutting-edge innovations, such as AI and automation, which increase productivity but may displace low-skilled workers. This trend widens the income gap, as those with technical expertise reap greater rewards while others struggle to adapt. Furthermore, the digital divide persists, with rural and impoverished communities lacking reliable internet access, further marginalizing them in an increasingly tech-driven economy.
Ultimately, the relationship between technology and inequality is not predetermined. Policies play a crucial role in shaping outcomes. Governments can implement measures like subsidizing internet access, funding STEM education in disadvantaged areas, and regulating automation to protect workers. By ensuring equitable distribution of technological benefits, societies can harness innovation to promote inclusivity rather than division.
Technology is a tool, and its impact hinges on human choices. With thoughtful governance, it can bridge gaps rather than deepen them.
高分结构解析
-
引言（Introduction）
- 背景句：概括科技发展的社会影响。
- 争议点：提出两种对立观点。
- 立场句：明确个人观点（科技本身中立，取决于社会管理）。
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主体段1（支持科技缩小差距）
- 论点：科技普及资源，如免费教育、远程工作。
- 例子：Coursera、在线学习平台。
- 论证：科技降低门槛，提供公平机会。
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主体段2（反驳科技加剧不平等）
- 论点：富人更易受益，自动化威胁低收入者。
- 例子：AI投资、数字鸿沟。
- 论证：技术可能扩大贫富分化。
-
Conclusion）
- 重申立场：科技效果取决于政策。
- 建议：政府应推动公平措施。
- 最终观点：科技可成为平等工具。
写作技巧
- 平衡论证：讨论双方观点，避免片面结论。
- 具体例子：使用真实案例（如Coursera）增强说服力。
- 逻辑连接词：On the one hand, Furthermore, Ultimately等确保行文流畅。
- 简洁表达：避免冗长句子，用精准词汇（如“exacerbate”替代“make worse”）。
常见误区
- 堆砌模板句：机械套用“With the development of society”会降低分数。
- 忽视反驳段：只写单边论证难以体现批判性思维。
- 例子空洞：泛泛而谈“some people”缺乏可信度。
