英语学习的基础在于词汇积累,而掌握常用单词的短语搭配能让表达更地道,小学生正处于语言敏感期,通过短语学习能快速提升语感,以下是分类整理的必背单词短语,帮助孩子高效记忆。
动词短语
-
Look
- look at(看)
- look for(寻找)
- look after(照顾)
- look up(查阅)
例句:Please look at the blackboard.(请看黑板。)
-
Go
- go to school(上学)
- go home(回家)
- go shopping(购物)
- go swimming(去游泳)
例句:We go to the park on Sundays.(我们周日去公园。)
-
Get
- get up(起床)
- get dressed(穿衣服)
- get ready(准备好)
- get on(上车)
例句:I get up at 7 o'clock.(我7点起床。)
介词短语
-
In
- in the morning(在早上)
- in the afternoon(在下午)
- in the evening(在晚上)
- in time(及时)
例句:We have class in the morning.(我们上午有课。)
-
On
- on Monday(在周一)
- on the desk(在桌子上)
- on foot(步行)
- on time(准时)
例句:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。)
-
At
- at home(在家)
- at school(在学校)
- at night(在晚上)
- at the weekend(在周末)
例句:She stays at home on Sundays.(她周日待在家里。)
形容词短语
-
Happy
- happy birthday(生日快乐)
- happy new year(新年快乐)
- happy family(幸福家庭)
例句:We sing "Happy Birthday" to him.(我们为他唱生日快乐歌。)
-
Good
- good morning(早上好)
- good afternoon(下午好)
- good evening(晚上好)
- good night(晚安)
例句:Good morning, teacher!(老师早上好!)
-
Nice
- nice to meet you(很高兴认识你)
- nice day(美好的一天)
- nice weather(好天气)
例句:Nice to meet you, too.(我也很高兴认识你。)
日常交际短语
-
Thank you
- thank you very much(非常感谢)
- thanks a lot(多谢)
例句:Thank you for your help.(谢谢你的帮助。)
-
Excuse me
- excuse me(打扰一下)
- sorry(对不起)
例句:Excuse me, where is the library?(打扰一下,图书馆在哪里?)
-
How are you?
- fine, thank you(很好,谢谢)
- not bad(还不错)
例句:How are you? I'm fine.(你好吗?我很好。)
数字与时间短语
-
Numbers
- one by one(一个接一个)
- two weeks(两周)
- three times(三次)
例句:Count the numbers one by one.(一个一个数数字。)
-
Time
- half past seven(七点半)
- a quarter to nine(八点四十五)
- ten minutes(十分钟)
例句:It's half past eight now.(现在是八点半。)
家庭与学校短语
-
Family
- my father(我的爸爸)
- my mother(我的妈妈)
- my brother(我的兄弟)
例句:This is my sister.(这是我的妹妹。)
-
School
- English class(英语课)
- math teacher(数学老师)
- school bag(书包)
例句:We have English class today.(我们今天有英语课。)
动物与自然短语
-
Animals
- a big dog(一只大狗)
- a small cat(一只小猫)
- a white rabbit(一只白兔)
例句:The little girl has a small cat.(小女孩有一只小猫。)
-
Nature
- blue sky(蓝天)
- green grass(绿草)
- fresh air(新鲜空气)
例句:We like to play on the green grass.(我们喜欢在绿草地上玩。)
食物与饮料短语
-
Food
- an apple(一个苹果)
- a piece of bread(一片面包)
- a bowl of rice(一碗米饭)
例句:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。)
-
Drinks
- a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)
- a cup of tea(一杯茶)
- a bottle of water(一瓶水)
例句:She drinks a glass of milk in the morning.(她早上喝一杯牛奶。)
学习这些短语不仅能提高英语成绩,还能让孩子在交流中更自信,建议家长每天陪孩子练习5-10个短语,长期坚持效果显著。