雅思书信写作评分标准
雅思书信小作文从以下四个方面评分:
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任务完成度(Task Achievement)
- 明确信件目的,覆盖题目所有要求。
- 语气恰当(正式/非正式),结构清晰。
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连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)
- 段落逻辑流畅,使用连接词(如Firstly, Therefore)。
- 避免信息重复或跳跃。
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词汇丰富度(Lexical Resource)
- 使用多样且准确的词汇,避免重复。
- 正式信件避免缩写(如I’m→I am)。
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语法准确性(Grammatical Range & Accuracy)
- 句式多样(简单句、复合句),时态正确。
- 避免拼写和标点错误。
高分范文解析
范文1:正式投诉信(Formal Complaint Letter) ** 你购买的电子产品出现故障,写信给商家要求退款或更换。
范文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a digital camera (Model: XYZ-200) purchased from your store on 15th March 2024. Unfortunately, the device has malfunctioned within one week of use.
The primary issue is the blurred images captured by the camera, even in optimal lighting conditions. I followed the instruction manual carefully, but the problem persists. As the product is still under warranty, I kindly request a full refund or a replacement.
I have attached a copy of the purchase receipt and a video demonstrating the defect. Please let me know your resolution within 7 days. You may contact me via email (john.doe@example.com) or phone (123-456-7890).
I look forward to your prompt response.
Yours sincerely,
John Doe
解析:
- 目的明确:首段直接说明问题,提出诉求。
- 语气正式:使用“I kindly request”“Yours sincerely”等正式用语。
- 细节充分:提供购买日期、型号、故障证据,增强说服力。
范文2:非正式感谢信(Informal Thank-you Letter) ** 朋友帮你搬家,写一封信表达感谢。
范文:
Dear Alex,
I hope you’re doing well! I’m writing to thank you for helping me move to my new apartment last weekend. I truly appreciate your time and effort.
Thanks to you, the heavy furniture was transported smoothly, and we finished in just a few hours. Your sense of humor even made the exhausting work fun! To show my gratitude, I’d like to treat you to dinner at your favorite restaurant next Friday. Let me know if you’re available.
Again, I’m so grateful for your support. Looking forward to catching up soon!
Best wishes,
Emily
解析:
- 情感真挚:用“truly appreciate”“so grateful”强化感谢。
- 非正式语气:缩写(I’m)、感叹号、口语化表达(catching up)。
- 具体行动:提出请客吃饭,体现诚意。
写作技巧
-
快速规划结构
- 开头:说明写信目的(1-2句)。
- 主体:分段落展开细节(问题描述/建议/感谢原因)。
- 重申诉求或表达期待(1-2句)。
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灵活运用模板句式
- 投诉信:
- “I regret to inform you that…”
- “I trust you will resolve this matter promptly.”
- 建议信:
- “I would recommend that…”
- “Your consideration of this suggestion would be appreciated.”
- 投诉信:
-
避免常见错误
- 混淆正式与非正式用语(如投诉信中用“Hey”)。
- 遗漏题目中的关键点(如未提及退款或更换)。
练习建议
- 每日练习1-2篇,限时20分钟。
- 对照范文修改,重点关注连贯性和词汇多样性。
- 积累高频话题词汇(如投诉信中的defective, replacement)。
雅思书信写作的高分关键在于精准回应题目、语言得体、逻辑清晰,通过分析范文和持续练习,考生可以迅速提升写作能力。
个人观点
书信写作是雅思考试中较易提分的部分,只要掌握模板和评分标准,即使英语基础较弱,也能通过针对性训练拿到理想分数,建议考生优先攻克这一题型,为总分打下基础。